In this article, in addition to the types of marble stone cuts, we will also mention the classification of construction stone cuts. With regard to the types of marble cutting, it should be noted that the process of cutting large blocks of marble is necessary and at the same time difficult to complete and can be used in the preparation of marble. In the following, we will discuss the types of marble cuttings, how to cut stones, the types of building stones, and the tools used to cut building stones.

How are stones cut?

Stone cutting is a broad and multidimensional category because it involves many factors. Two important factors in cutting stones are the type of stone and its application. Therefore, in cutting stones, one must first pay attention to their type.

 Types of stones include: precious stones such as diamonds, emeralds, rubies, etc .; Semi-precious stones such as agate, turquoise; Instrumental stones such as granite, travertine and basalt, and building stones such as granite, marble, porcelain and sandstone.

To cut the stones, according to the above, it is necessary to choose the right tool. block and slate stones in  saw are cut into plates and sheets of various thicknesses, dimensions and shapes, depending on the order.

 Therefore, after the blocks and slabs of the extracted stone have been transferred to the masonry factories, they are processed for final use. In the factory, the stones become scaly if they are unfinished.

Types of rock cutting include peak, saw, longitudinal, head, broken, forty and twenty.

Construction stone cutting tools

It can be said that most of the stones are used in building construction, building facades and interior decoration. Therefore, cutting building stones is very important.

As mentioned earlier in this article, which deals with the types of marble cutting, it is the characteristics of the stone and its final use that determine how and by what means the stone is cut.

If it is necessary to grind the stone, this is done with a single-blade machine with steel blades with approximately 35 to 37 diamond teeth. However, instead of single-slide machines, cutting machines or diamond and steel wires may be used. The stone block is cut with this blade from one or more sides to obtain a smooth surface in regular and proportionate shapes that are suitable for saws.

Due to the human need for stone, which has its roots in history, many tools have been made for cutting stone in the past, and the construction, development and development of this tool is still ongoing. The category of stonemasonry has not been without the advancement of technology, and today there are devices for stonemasonry that, unlike in the past, do not require much energy and experience.

In the first place, stone cutting machines are divided into two portable and workshop groups. Portable devices are suitable for situations where masonry needs to be done on site. These devices are suitable for rocks with a length of 65 to 265 cm.

There is no other way to cut stones that exceed this size, except to use workshop machines. Knowing the components of a stone cutting machine is not without its benefits: the main motor, the machine's helical motor rail, the water pump, the metal frame, the saw blade frame, the fixed and movable sack.

Other stone cutting tools include a stone carcass machine, a stone caliber machine (for integrating surface and stone thickness), a single-disc and two-disc judging machine (for longitudinal cuts), a table-top machine, a female tool machine (for engraving zinc). Construction stones), soft saw blade, hard saw blade, stone cutting mill, bar top, head saw and longitudinal machine.

Types of construction stone cutting

The stones are subjected to various operations from the moment they enter the stone-cutting factory so that they can be used. Soft cutting machines are used to cut stones. In the first step, the cutting is done either with a saw machine or with a peak. The saw machine itself is divided into two categories, soft and hard.

 Cuttings include longitudinal cutting (for example, for under the stairs and next to the stairs), cutting the head (cutting the stone in the form of a carpet), cutting the side, cutting the Persian pot (on the edges of the stone to clean the facade stone), cutting the conic, blowing tools Stairs), egg tools (rounding the edges of stones), spoon tools (Roman facades and columns).