Marble and Marble Onyx are stones of natural origin that have been used for centuries in various fields, including architecture and sculpture. While these two stones have many similarities, there are also distinct differences between them. In this article, we will examine marble and marble onyx in terms of their composition, appearance, durability and use.

Structure

Marble is a metamorphic rock composed mainly of recrystallized carbonate minerals, usually calcite or dolomite. This stone is formed when limestone is subjected to intense pressure and heat over time. On the other hand, marble onyx stone is a type of cryptocrystalline quartz that is formed in cavities caused by lava flows or as stalactites and stalagmites in caves.

Due to its remarkable hardness, marble has the ability to be polished and designed in different styles

Marble compounds are primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is responsible for its glassy appearance. It also contains various mineral impurities such as iron oxide, manganese oxide or carbon compounds, which are visible in the form of different colors and streaks in its appearance. These impurities create a wide variety of marble onyx colors including white, black, green, red and brown.

Marble usually contains calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is derived from the main precursor of limestone. The presence of other minerals such as clay minerals or quartz can affect its appearance and durability. The vein patterns seen in marble are caused by impurities such as iron oxide or organic matter present at the time of the formation.

Appearance

One of the most significant differences between marble and marble onyx lies in their appearance. Marble usually has a veined pattern with colors ranging from white to black, including shades of gray, beige, pink, green, or blue. The streaks are caused by the impurities present during the formation. On the other hand, marble has a transparent quality with bands or layers of different colors running through it. These bands can range from white to shades of brown, red, yellow or green.

The passage of light through marble onyx creates special visual effects in architecture

Physical characteristics

Marble onyx is known for its translucent properties, which allow light to pass through the stone. You have probably seen an example of this phenomenon in the decor of stores or luxury homes. This unique feature makes it an excellent choice for decorative purposes such as tables or wall panels that can create stunning visual effects. However, marble onyx is relatively softer than marble and is more prone to scratching or etching with acidic materials.

Marble stone has a distinct crystal structure, which makes polishing and polishing processes especially possible on it. After polishing, this stone reaches a high shine and is suitable for all kinds of decorative and covering uses. At the same time, its resistance makes it maintain this brightness over the years. Marble is famous for its durability; And this feature makes it suitable for various applications such as flooring, sculptures and architectural elements. However, marble is a porous stone and is prone to staining if not maintained properly.

Durability

When it comes to durability and hardness, marble ranks higher than marble onyx. Depending on its type and composition, marble has a hardness of 3 to 5 on the Mohs scale. That is, it can withstand moderate wear and tear, but is prone to scratches and stains if not maintained properly. Marble onyx has a lower degree of hardness, around 6-7 on the Mohs scale. This makes it prone to scratches and be fragile.

Marble has been used by architects for a long time due to its high resistance

Usage of marble and marble onyx

Marble and marble onyx have been used for centuries in various applications due to their aesthetic appeal. Marble is usually used as floor covering, tables, around fireplaces, statues and decorative elements in various buildings. Due to its versatility and degree of hardness, this stone can be polished to different degrees and a different appearance can be obtained from a specific type of marble depending on the type of use. Matte or glossy marble samples can be easily found with a little searching around. With its unique translucent properties, marble onyx is often used for backlit applications such as wall panels, retaining walls, decorative tables and lighting fixtures. When the light passes through this stone, a stunning visual effect is created. This feature has fascinated architects and designers for centuries.

Decorative use of marble in interior decoration

last word

While marble and marble onyx are both natural stones with their own distinctive beauty, they have differences in terms of composition, appearance, durability and use. Marble is known for its veined patterns and greater strength, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. Marble Onyx's transparent quality and unique color bands, on the other hand, make it ideal for backlit installations or spots where its striking appearance can be used. Ultimately, choosing between marble and marble onyx comes down to personal preference and specific project needs.

If you are looking for the use of sunlight or reflection in the building, it is likely that marble onyx stone is a serious choice for you. And if you are looking for a durable yet clear and polished coating, marble is the perfect option for you.